WINDROSE

COMPANY PRESENTATION · SEPTEMBER 2026

Electrifying five continents, starting today

Heavy-duty electric trucks, type-approved in the EU, the US, China, Australia and Chile

Wen Han · Founder & CEO · wen.han@windrose.ai

01 · Deployment

100+ years later, it is time to jump to the next generation

WINDROSE

01 · Deployment

Deployed in 24 countries on 5 continents

Asia

17 trucks

Europe

6 trucks

Oceania

4 trucks

North America

7 trucks

South America

2 trucks

24 countries

5 continents

WINDROSE

01 · Deployment

We support 3 of the top 5 logistics giants in the world

DSV

CEVA Logistics

Kuehne+Nagel

WINDROSE

01 · Deployment

Supported by world leaders around the globe

China

President Xi Jinping visiting Windrose China, Hefei

France

President Emmanuel Macron, Château de Versailles

Belgium

Prime Minister Bart De Wever, Antwerp

USA

Jonathan Levin (Stanford) and George Osborne, Stanford

Chile

President Kast, Walmart Chile base

WINDROSE

02 · Performance

How good are these trucks?

Real range in every market, tested from −32 °C to 48 °C

WINDROSE

02 · Performance

The best real range in every scenario

km	USA	Europe	China	Australia
Bobtail	~1,100	~1,100	~1,006	~1,100
Single trailer	605	610	720	584
at weight	34 t	40 t	49 t	42 t
Double trailer	–	500	–	469
at weight		64 t		54 t

Bobtail: coast-to-coast US, west-to-east Europe, China heat and altitude test, Hume Highway. Single trailer with ATC Logistics (Europe), Rokin Logistics (China) and steel (Australia). Australian double is a B-double test.

02 · Performance

Tested under the most extreme conditions

	Windrose	Mercedes eActros	Volvo
Highest temperature	48 °C	43 °C	35 °C
Lowest temperature	−32 °C	−25 °C	−25 °C
Altitude	4,700 m	2,200 m	–

23,000 km of winter and summer testing.

Competitor figures: company public disclosure.

WINDROSE

03 · Charging

How do they charge?

Megawatt charging on public networks across Europe

WINDROSE

03 · Charging

Charged at 100% of MCS sites in Europe and most CCS2 sites in the Nordics

MCS · ISO 15118-20 · Ethernet — Milence, Circle K, Kempower, Power Electronics · CCS2 in the Nordics — E.ON, Norlys, Plugit, Einride, Mer, OKQ8, Uno-X

WINDROSE

04 · Homologation

Where can they be sold?

Type-approved in five markets; the UK is next

Updated 30 Sep 2026.

WINDROSE

04 · Homologation

Type-approved in 5 markets, with the UK next

Market	Route	Certificate	Status
European Union	Whole-vehicle type approval, Sweden	e52018/85800525*01	Approved
United States	FMVSS self-certification	Brake + stability reports, Sep 2025	Approved
China	MIIT vehicle announcement	HFC4259EV21–24 · KLQ4254BEV1–4	Approved
Australia	Road Vehicle Type Approval	VTA-066256, valid to Jun 2033	Approved
Chile	3CV homologation	P3CV/0230/2026	Approved
United Kingdom	GB type approval, VCA	Factory audit VCA041196-1, Jun 2026	In progress

First long-haul electric truck type-approved in China, the US and the EU. Australia, Chile and the UK build on the EU approval.

WINDROSE

04 · Homologation

One EU approval covers NMC and LFP and anchors the other markets

versions: 4 NMC + 4 LFP

system approvals

76 t

combination weight

How it grew

Dec 2025: first approval, NMC
Mar 2026: extension adds LFP
Sep 2026: revision 01
Swedish Transport Agency

What it unlocks

All EU + EEA countries
Australia accepted the EU brake approval
Chile 3CV built on UN R13
UK application reuses the EU file

04 · Homologation · Next

Gen 2 moves our EU approval and production to Belgium

Gen 2 extends our existing EU whole-vehicle type approval
Built at Windrose Park Antwerp, Belgium
Same proven battery and e-axle as today's trucks

WINDROSE

05 · Deliveries

Where are they today?

20 trucks with customers in 7 countries; 6 more on the way

WINDROSE

05 · Deliveries

20 trucks with customers across 4 continents

17 sold, 3 leased · as of 23 Sep 2026

China

9 sold + 3 leased

Chile

USA

Israel

Norway

Sweden

Belgium

On the way: 2 to Australia, 1 each to Sweden, Norway, the UK and the US.

06 · Roadmap

What’s next?

Range, battery, efficiency and autonomy to 2030

WINDROSE

06 · Roadmap

We continue to innovate on every key aspect of electrification

	Today	2030
Range	670 km	1,000 km	+49%
Battery	705 kWh	960 kWh	+36%
Consumption	1.05 kWh/km	0.96 kWh/km	+10%
Autonomy	L2 driver assist	L4 autonomy

WINDROSE

06 · Roadmap

We started with NMC and LFP; LFP is the clear winner in 2026

NMC

1.3× energy density · 1.15× voltage

LFP

2× lifetime = 1 million km · 2× heat tolerance

WINDROSE

06 · Roadmap

+36% more battery with LMFP, a combination of LFP and NMC

705 → 960 kWh

battery capacity, +36%

1.3×

energy density

2×

lifetime = 1 million km

WINDROSE

06 · Roadmap

+10% efficiency and more reliability with a new e-axle

1.05 kWh/km

today

0.96 kWh/km

2030

+10%

efficiency

WINDROSE

06 · Roadmap

The foundation for true driver-less: our drive-by-wire system

Hydraulic, electro-hydraulic and full electric power steering

WINDROSE

06 · Roadmap

We open our platform to many truck models

WINDROSE

07 · Development

How are they developed so fast?

One global, EV-native truck

WINDROSE

07 · Development

First, we design a global, EV-native truck

Front

Side

Chassis

Interior

WINDROSE

07 · Development

10× simpler and 4× more global than a diesel truck

Diesel truck

18,500

unique components, US

15,000

unique components, EU

20%

in common

Windrose EV

1,271

components

973

components

80%

in common

07 · Development

Direct, transparent marketing plus a network of top dealerships

Norway

Holtan Bil / Windrose Norge

Sweden

Power Norrland / LIR Teknik

Denmark

TCK Group

Belgium

Windrose Park Antwerp

USA

Xos

Chile

Trailer Logistics

Australia

Windrose Australia · DLL

New Zealand

Etrucks

Also: Israel. In discussion: UK · Spain · Portugal · Poland · Lithuania · Romania · Argentina

WINDROSE

07 · Development

Diesel parity pricing, everywhere, today

WINDROSE

07 · Development

We work with top independent after-sales providers globally

World map of after-sales coverage, with a Europe inset

Service partner coverage

USA, Canada — FleetNet America, Manheim · France, Spain — Alliance Automotive, G-Truck, MP Truck · Norway, Sweden, Finland — Relais Group, Raskone, Team Verkstad · China · Australia · New Zealand

Windrose’s footprint

Denmark · Netherlands · Belgium · Germany · Poland · Czechia · Austria · Hungary · Italy · Portugal · UAE · Chile

In planning

UK · Ireland · Iceland · Switzerland · Mexico · Panama · Suriname · Uruguay · Vietnam

WINDROSE